Rioja

Defining the 2022 vintage in Rioja requires looking beyond the averages, as it was a year of contrasting fortunes and precise timing.

The cycle began with a harmonious flowering period. Warm days (avg 25°C) allowed for an even fruit set, establishing the potential for a generous crop. However, the threat of frost loom large, with 2 distinct cold snaps keeping vineyard managers on high alert during budbreak.

Summer turned up the intensity. With 32 days soaring above 35°C, the vines faced a stress test. Combined with a lack of rainfall (only 152mm total), this led to hydric stress that halted ripening in younger vines, though old vines with deep roots persevered. A key factor was the dramatic diurnal shift (13.9°C), ensuring that despite the daytime warmth, acidities remained razor-sharp.

Harvest proceeded under mixed skies, requiring agility to dodge the 28mm of rain that fell sporadically during the picking weeks.

**Style:** Rich, opulent, and structured wines built for the long haul.